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Developments of Space Debris Laser Ranging Technology Including the Applications of Picosecond Lasers
Zhang, Haifeng1,2; Long, Mingliang1; Deng, Huarong1; Cheng, Shaoyu1; Wu, Zhibo1,2; Zhang, Zhongping1,2,3; Zhang, Ali4; Sun, Jiantao4
2021-11-01
Source PublicationAPPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Volume11Issue:21Pages:10080
Contribution Rank4
AbstractDebris laser ranging (DLR) is receiving considerable attention as an accurate and effective method of determining and predicting the orbits of space debris. This paper reports some technologies of DLR, such as the high pulse repetition frequency (PRF) laser pulse, large-aperture telescope, telescope array, multi-static stations receiving signals. DLR with a picosecond laser at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory is also presented. A few hundred laps of space debris laser-ranging measurements have been made. A double-pulse picosecond laser with an average power of 4.2 W, a PRF of 1 kHz, and a wavelength of 532 nm has been implemented successfully in DLR, it's the first time that DLR technology has reached a ranging precision at the sub-decimeter level. In addition, the characteristics of the picosecond-pulse-width laser transmission with the advantages of transmission in laser ranging were analyzed. With a mode of the pulse-burst picosecond laser having high average power, the DLR system has tracked small debris with a radar cross-section (RCS) of 0.91 m(2) at a ranging distance up to 1726.8 km, corresponding to an RCS of 0.1 m(2) at a distance of 1000 km. These works are expected to provide new technologies to further improve the performance of DLR.

Keywordspace debris laser ranging single-photon detection picosecond laser pulse-bursts
DOI10.3390/app112110080
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS Keyword1 KHZ ; DETECTOR
Funding ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China[12003056] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11903066] ; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai[20ZR1467500] ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[ZDRW-KT-2019-3-6]
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Engineering ; Materials Science ; Physics
WOS SubjectChemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Engineering, Multidisciplinary ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Applied
WOS IDWOS:000718265700001
PublisherMDPI
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China ; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Citation statistics
Cited Times:14[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.xao.ac.cn/handle/45760611-7/4347
Collection光学天文与技术应用研究室
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Zhongping
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Astron Observ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Space Object & Debris Observat, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
3.East China Normal Univ, State Key Lab Precis Spect, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Astron Observ, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Haifeng,Long, Mingliang,Deng, Huarong,et al. Developments of Space Debris Laser Ranging Technology Including the Applications of Picosecond Lasers[J]. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL,2021,11(21):10080.
APA Zhang, Haifeng.,Long, Mingliang.,Deng, Huarong.,Cheng, Shaoyu.,Wu, Zhibo.,...&Sun, Jiantao.(2021).Developments of Space Debris Laser Ranging Technology Including the Applications of Picosecond Lasers.APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL,11(21),10080.
MLA Zhang, Haifeng,et al."Developments of Space Debris Laser Ranging Technology Including the Applications of Picosecond Lasers".APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 11.21(2021):10080.
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