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Binary open clusters in the Gaia data
Song, Fangfang1,2; Esamdin, Ali1,2; Hu, Qingshun1,2; Zhang, Mengfan1,2
2022-10-07
Source PublicationASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN0004-6361
Volume666Pages:A75
Contribution Rank1
AbstractContext. Observations indicate that the fraction of potential binary star clusters in the Milky Way is either the same or lower than that of the Magellanic Clouds. The unprecedented precision in the parallax measurements by Gaia has allowed for the discovery of a growing number of new binary open clusters (OCs). Aims. We aim to survey the candidates of truly binary open clusters that are formed simultaneously, using information from the Gaia database. Methods. Based on the most recent catalog of open clusters, we investigated the interactions of adjacent binary open clusters in our Galaxy within separations of 50 pc. We compared their coordinates, proper motions, parallaxes, and color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) via binary plots for all candidate pairs. The candidates of truly binary open clusters are selected on the basis of their common proper motions and consistent behaviors in the CMDs of different clusters that are limited to a separation of 50 pc. Results. About ten pairs of the selected binary open clusters appear to be the same clusters, based on evidence that almost half of the cluster members are shared. Fourteen pairs are possibly true binaries, implying that they may come from the same clouds, among which five pairs are newly discovered. In addition, two clusters, UBC 46 and UBC 192, were found to be part of the stellar complex LISCA I. Our results confirm that OCs born in groups are usually composed of young open clusters.
Keywordopen clusters and associations general stars evolution galaxies star clusters general
DOI10.1051/0004-6361/202243524
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS KeywordOPEN STAR-CLUSTERS ; EVOLUTION ; RAVE
Funding ProjectNatural Science Foundation of China[NSFC-U2031209]
WOS Research AreaAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS SubjectAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS IDWOS:000864854000003
PublisherEDP SCIENCES S A
Funding OrganizationNatural Science Foundation of China
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Cited Times:11[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.xao.ac.cn/handle/45760611-7/4906
Collection光学天文与技术应用研究室
Corresponding AuthorSong, Fangfang
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Astron Observ, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Song, Fangfang,Esamdin, Ali,Hu, Qingshun,et al. Binary open clusters in the Gaia data[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,2022,666:A75.
APA Song, Fangfang,Esamdin, Ali,Hu, Qingshun,&Zhang, Mengfan.(2022).Binary open clusters in the Gaia data.ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,666,A75.
MLA Song, Fangfang,et al."Binary open clusters in the Gaia data".ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS 666(2022):A75.
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