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A High-Accuracy, High Anti-Noise, Unbiased Frequency Estimator Based on Three CZT Coefficients for Deep Space Exploration Mission
Lu, Weitao1; Chen, Lue1; Wang, Zhen2; Cao, Jianfeng1; Ren, Tianpeng1
2022-10-01
Source PublicationSENSORS
Volume22Issue:19Pages:7364
Contribution Rank2
AbstractDeep space exploration navigation requires high accuracy of the Doppler measurement, which is equivalent to a frequency estimation problem. Because of the fence effect and spectrum leakage, the frequency estimation performances, which is based on the FFT spectrum methods, are significantly affected by the signal frequency. In this paper, we propose a novel method that utilizes the mathematical relation of the three Chirp-Z Transform (CZT) coefficients around the peak spectral line. The realization, unbiased performance, and algorithm parameter setting rule of the proposed method are described and analyzed in detail. The Monte Carlo simulation results show that the proposed method has a better anti-noise and unbiased performance compared with some traditional estimator methods. Furthermore, the proposed method is utilized to process the raw data of MEX and Tianwen-1 satellites received by Chinese Deep Space Stations (CDSS). The results show that the Doppler estimation accuracy of MEX and Tianwen-1 are both about 3 millihertz (mHz) in 1-s integration, which is consistent with that of ESA/EVN/CDSN and a little better than that of the Chinese VLBI network (CVN). Generally, this proposed method can be effectively utilized to support Chinese future deep space navigation missions and radio science experiments.
KeywordDoppler unbiased frequency estimation CZT anti-noise ability Mars exploration
DOI10.3390/s22197364
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS KeywordINTERPOLATION ; REAL
Funding ProjectChinese Academy of Sciences Foundation of the young scholars of western[2020-XBQNXZ-019] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11973015] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[11833001]
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Engineering ; Instruments & Instrumentation
WOS SubjectChemistry, Analytical ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Instruments & Instrumentation
WOS IDWOS:000867136500001
PublisherMDPI
Funding OrganizationChinese Academy of Sciences Foundation of the young scholars of western ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
Citation statistics
Cited Times:1[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.xao.ac.cn/handle/45760611-7/4912
Collection射电天文研究室_行星科学研究团组
Corresponding AuthorLu, Weitao
Affiliation1.Beijing Aerosp Control Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Astron Observ, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lu, Weitao,Chen, Lue,Wang, Zhen,et al. A High-Accuracy, High Anti-Noise, Unbiased Frequency Estimator Based on Three CZT Coefficients for Deep Space Exploration Mission[J]. SENSORS,2022,22(19):7364.
APA Lu, Weitao,Chen, Lue,Wang, Zhen,Cao, Jianfeng,&Ren, Tianpeng.(2022).A High-Accuracy, High Anti-Noise, Unbiased Frequency Estimator Based on Three CZT Coefficients for Deep Space Exploration Mission.SENSORS,22(19),7364.
MLA Lu, Weitao,et al."A High-Accuracy, High Anti-Noise, Unbiased Frequency Estimator Based on Three CZT Coefficients for Deep Space Exploration Mission".SENSORS 22.19(2022):7364.
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