XAO OpenIR
Searching for continuous Gravitational Waves in the second data release of the International Pulsar Timing Array
Falxa, M.1; Babak, S.1; Baker, P. T.2; Becsy, B.3; Chalumeau, A.4; Chen, S.5; Chen, Z.6; Cornish, N. J.3; Guillemot, L.7,8; Hazboun, J. S.9; Mingarelli, C. M. F.10,11; Parthasarathy, A.12; Petiteau, A.1,13; Pol, N. S.14; Sesana, A.4,15; Spolaor, S. B.16; Taylor, S. R.14; Theureau, G.7,8,17; Vallisneri, M.18; Vigeland, S. J.19; Witt, C. A.20,21; Zhu, X.22; Antoniadis, J.12,23; Arzoumanian, Z.24; Bailes, M.25,26; Bhat, N. D. R.27; Blecha, L.28; Brazier, A.29,30; Brook, P. R.16; Caballero, N.5; Cameron, A. D.31; Casey-Clyde, J. A.11; Champion, D.12; Charisi, M.14; Chatterjee, S.29,30; Cognard, I.7,8; Cordes, J. M.29,30; Crawford, F.32; Cromartie, H. T.29,30; Crowter, K.33; Dai, S.34; DeCesar, M. E.35; Demorest, P. B.36; Desvignes, G.12; Dolch, T.37,38; Drachler, B.39; Feng, Y.40; Ferrara, E. C.41; Fiore, W.16; Fonseca, E.42; Garver-Daniels, N.16; Glaser, J.43; Goncharov, B.44; Good, D. C.10,11; Griessmeier, J.7; Guo, Y. J.12; Gultekin, K.45; Hobbs, G.46; Hu, H.12; Islo, K.19; Jang, J.12; Jennings, R. J.16; Johnson, A. D.47; Jones, M. L.19; Kaczmarek, J.48; Kaiser, A. R.16; Kaplan, D. L.19; Keith, M.49; Kelley, L. Z.20; Kerr, M.50; Key, J. S.51; Laal, N.52; Lam, M. T.39; Lamb, W. G.14; Lazio, T. J. W.18; Liu, K.12; Liu, T.16; Luo, J.53; Lynch, R. S.54; Madison, D. R.55; Main, R.12; Manchester, R.46; McEwen, A.19; Mckee, J.56,57; McLaughlin, M. A.16; Ng, C.58; Nice, D. J.59; Ocker, S.29,30; Olum, K. D.60; Oslowski, S.61; Pennucci, T. T.62; Perera, B. B. P.63; Perrodin, D.64; Porayko, N.12; Possenti, A.64; Quelquejay-Leclere, H.1; Ransom, S. M.65; Ray, P. S.66; Reardon, D. J.31; Russell, C. J.67; Samajdar, A.4; Sarkissian, J.68; Schult, L.14; Shaifullah, G.4,15,64; Shannon, R. M.31; Shapiro-Albert, B. J.69; Siemens, X.9; Simon, J. J.70; Siwek, M.71; Smith, T. L.72; Speri, L.73; Spiewak, R.49; Stairs, I. H.33; Stappers, B.49; Stinebring, D. R.74; Swiggum, J. K.59; Tiburzi, C.64; Turner, J.16; Vecchio, A.75,76; Verbiest, J. P. W.12,77; Wahl, H.16; Wang, S. Q.78; Wang, J.79; Wang, J.77; Wu, Z.77; Zhang, L.80; Zhang, S.81
2023-03-31
Source PublicationMONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN0035-8711
Volume521Issue:4Pages:5077-5086
Contribution Rank76
AbstractThe International Pulsar Timing Array 2nd data release is the combination of data sets from worldwide collaborations. In this study, we search for continuous waves: gravitational wave signals produced by individual supermassive black hole binaries in the local universe. We consider binaries on circular orbits and neglect the evolution of orbital frequency over the observational span. We find no evidence for such signals and set sky averaged 95 per cent upper limits on their amplitude h(95). The most sensitive frequency is 10 nHz with h(95) = 9.1 x10(-15). We achieved the best upper limit to date at low and high frequencies of the PTA band thanks to improved effective cadence of observations. In our analysis, we have taken into account the recently discovered common red noise process, which has an impact at low frequencies. We also find that the peculiar noise features present in some pulsars data must be taken into account to reduce the false alarm. We show that using custom noise models is essential in searching for continuous gravitational wave signals and setting the upper limit.
Keywordgravitational waves methods: data analysis pulsars: general
DOI10.1093/mnras/stad812
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS KeywordHOLE BINARY-SYSTEMS ; LIMITS
Funding ProjectEuropean Research Council to implement the Large European Array for Pulsars (LEAP) ; Max-Planck-Institut fur Radioastronomie (MPIfR) at Effelsberg in Germany[ST/T000414/1] ; UK's Science and Technology Facilities Council ; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) ; Universite d' Orleans ; 'Programme National de Cosmologie[CNRS/INSUIN2P3-INP] ; CNES, France ; Agence Nationale de la Recherche[ANR-18-CE31-0015] ; Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research (NWO) - Department of University and Research (MIUR) ; Italian Space Agency (ASI) ; Autonomous Region of Sardinia (RAS) ; National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Physics Frontier Center[1430284] ; Universidad Metropolitana - Commonwealth Government ; Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) ; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation[01431] ; NSF[AST-2007993] ; NSF[PHY-2020265] ; National SKA program of China[2020SKA0120100] ; National SKA program of China[NSFC 11690024] ; NASA CT Space Grant PTE Federal Award[80NSSC20M0129] ; National Science Foundations NANOGrav Physics Frontier Center[2020265] ; Simons Foundation ; National Science Foundation[AST-2106552] ; Paris ile-de-France Region ; NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship Program[HST-HF2-51453.001] ; Space Telescope Science Institute[NAS5-26555] ; Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Award[DE210101738] ; Australian Government ; European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Grant 'BlackHoleCam' Grant[610058] ; ERC Advanced Grant 'LEAP' Grant[337062] ; NSF AAG[200968] ; NASA ; Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research within the PRIN[2017SYRTCN] ; ONR 6.1 basic research funding ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration ; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)[CITA 490888-16] ; ASe ; European Union ; Binary Massive Black Hole Astrophysic'[818691] ; Australian Research Council Future Fellowship[FT190100155] ; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship[AST-2202388] ; Australian Government through the Australian Research Council (ARC)[CE170100004] ; Australian Government through the Australian Research Council (ARC)[FL150100148] ; NSERC Discovery Grant ; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research ; Vanderbilt University College of Arts & Science Dean's Faculty Fellowship program ; NSF Physics Frontiers Center[1430284] ; NSF Physics Frontiers Center[2020265] ; Royal Society ; Wolfson Foundation ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the Heisenberg programme[433075039] ; Naval Research Laboratory by NASA[S-15633Y] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12247176] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Fellowship[2022M710429] ; CIERA ; Adler Planetarium ; Brinson Foundation through a CIERA-Adler postdoctoral fellowship
WOS Research AreaAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS SubjectAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS IDWOS:001005279000001
PublisherOXFORD UNIV PRESS
Funding OrganizationEuropean Research Council to implement the Large European Array for Pulsars (LEAP) ; Max-Planck-Institut fur Radioastronomie (MPIfR) at Effelsberg in Germany ; UK's Science and Technology Facilities Council ; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) ; Universite d' Orleans ; 'Programme National de Cosmologie ; CNES, France ; Agence Nationale de la Recherche ; Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research (NWO) - Department of University and Research (MIUR) ; Italian Space Agency (ASI) ; Autonomous Region of Sardinia (RAS) ; National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Physics Frontier Center ; Universidad Metropolitana - Commonwealth Government ; Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) ; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation ; NSF ; National SKA program of China ; NASA CT Space Grant PTE Federal Award ; National Science Foundations NANOGrav Physics Frontier Center ; Simons Foundation ; National Science Foundation ; Paris ile-de-France Region ; NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship Program ; Space Telescope Science Institute ; Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Award ; Australian Government ; European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Grant 'BlackHoleCam' Grant ; ERC Advanced Grant 'LEAP' Grant ; NSF AAG ; NASA ; Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research within the PRIN ; ONR 6.1 basic research funding ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration ; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) ; ASe ; European Union ; Binary Massive Black Hole Astrophysic' ; Australian Research Council Future Fellowship ; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship ; Australian Government through the Australian Research Council (ARC) ; NSERC Discovery Grant ; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research ; Vanderbilt University College of Arts & Science Dean's Faculty Fellowship program ; NSF Physics Frontiers Center ; Royal Society ; Wolfson Foundation ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the Heisenberg programme ; Naval Research Laboratory by NASA ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Fellowship ; CIERA ; Adler Planetarium ; Brinson Foundation through a CIERA-Adler postdoctoral fellowship
Citation statistics
Cited Times:39[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.xao.ac.cn/handle/45760611-7/5290
Collection中国科学院新疆天文台
射电天文研究室
Corresponding AuthorFalxa, M.
Affiliation1.Univ Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule & Cosmol, F-75013 Paris, France
2.Widener Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, One Univ Pl, Chester, PA 19013 USA
3.Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
4.Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis G Occhialini, Piazza Sci 3, I-20126 Milan, Italy
5.Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
6.Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Astron, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
7.Univ Orleans, Stn Radioastron Nancay, PSL Univ, CNRS,Observ Paris, F-18330 Nancay, France
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9.Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
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13.Univ Paris Saclay, IRFU, CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
14.Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 2301 Vanderbilt Pl, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
15.INFN, Sez Milano Bicocca, Piazza Sci 3, I-20126 Milan, Italy
16.West Virginia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6315, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
17.Univ Paris, Univ PSL, CNRS, Lab Univ & Theories LUTh,Observ Paris, F-92190 Meudon, France
18.CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
19.Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Dept Phys, Ctr Gravitat Cosmol & Astrophys, POB 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
20.Northwestern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Explorat & Res Astrophys CI, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
21.Adler Planetarium, 1300 S DuSable Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605 USA
22.Beijing Normal Univ, Adv Inst Nat Sci, Zhuhai 519087, Peoples R China
23.FORTH, Inst Astrophys, N Plastira 100, Iraklion 70013, Greece
24.NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, XRay Astrophys Lab, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
25.Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, POB 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
26.ARC Ctr Excellence Gravitat Wave Discovery OzGrav, Hawthorn, Vic, Australia
27.Curtin Univ, Int Ctr Radio Astron Res, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia
28.Univ Florida, Dept Phys, 2001 Museum Rd, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
29.Cornell Univ, Cornell Ctr Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
30.Cornell Univ, Dept Astron, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
31.Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, POB 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
32.Franklin & Marshall Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 3003, Lancaster, PA 17604 USA
33.Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, 6224 Agr Rd, Vancouver, BC V6T IZ1, Canada
34.Univ Western Sydney, Sch Sci, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
35.George Mason Univ, Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA
36.Natl Radio Astron Observ, 1003 Lopezville Rd, Socorro, NM 87801 USA
37.Hillsdale Coll, Dept Phys, 33 E Coll St, Hillsdale, MI 49242 USA
38.Eureka Sci, 2452 Delmer St,Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602 USA
39.Rochester Inst Technol, Lab Multiwavelength Astrophys, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
40.Zhejiang Lab, Res Ctr Intelligent Comp Platforms, Hangzhou 311100, Peoples R China
41.Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
42.West Virginia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 6315, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
43.WVU Ctr Gravitat Waves & Cosmol, White Hall, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
44.Gran Sasso Sci Inst, Viale Francesco Crispi 7, I-67100 Laquila, AQ, Italy
45.Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 S Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
46.CSIRO Space & Astron, Australia Telescope Natl Facil, POB 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia
47.CALTECH, Theoret AstroPhys Including Relat TAPIR, MC 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
48.Natl 27 Res Council Canada, Herzberg Res Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Dominion Radio Astrophys Observ, POB 248, Penticton, BC V2A 6J9, Canada
49.Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, England
50.Naval Res Lab, Space Sci Div, Washington, DC 20375 USA
51.Univ Washington Bothell, Dept Phys, 18115 Campus Way NE, Bothell, WA 98011 USA
52.Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, 301 Weniger Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
53.Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
54.Green Bank Observ, POB 2, Green Bank, WV 24944 USA
55.Univ Pacific, Dept Phys, 3601 Pacific Ave, Stockton, CA 95211 USA
56.Univ Hull, EA Milne Ctr Astrophys, Cottingham Rd, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, England
57.Univ Hull, Ctr Excellence Data Sci Artificial Intelligence &, Cottingham Rd, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, England
58.Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
59.Lafayette Coll, Dept Phys, Easton, PA 18042 USA
60.Tufts Univ, Inst Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA
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62.Lotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Phys, Pazmany Ps 1-A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
63.Arecibo Observ, HC3 Box 53995, Arecibo, PR 00612 USA
64.INAF Osservatorio Astron Cagliari, Via Sci 5, I-09047 Selargius, CA, Italy
65.Natl Radio Astron Observ, 520 Edgemont Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
66.US Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA
67.CSIRO Sci Comp, Australian Technol Pk, Alexandria, NSW 1435, Australia
68.CSIRO Parkes Observ, POB 276, Parkes, NSW 2870, Australia
69.Giant Army, 915A 17th Ave, Seattle, WA 98122 USA
70.Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
71.Harvard & Smithsonian, Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA USA
72.Swarthmore Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Swarthmore, PA 19081 USA
73.Albert Einstein Inst, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Muuhlenberg 1, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany
74.Oberlin Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Oberlin, OH 44074 USA
75.Univ Birmingham, Inst Gravitat Wave Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, England
76.Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, England
77.Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, Postfach 100131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany
78.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Astron Observ, 150 Kexueyi St, Xinjiang 830011, Peoples R China
79.Lishui Univ, Inst Optoelect Technol, Lishui 323000, Peoples R China
80.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
81.Chinese Acad Sci, Purple Mt Observ, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Falxa, M.,Babak, S.,Baker, P. T.,et al. Searching for continuous Gravitational Waves in the second data release of the International Pulsar Timing Array[J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,2023,521(4):5077-5086.
APA Falxa, M..,Babak, S..,Baker, P. T..,Becsy, B..,Chalumeau, A..,...&Zhang, S..(2023).Searching for continuous Gravitational Waves in the second data release of the International Pulsar Timing Array.MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,521(4),5077-5086.
MLA Falxa, M.,et al."Searching for continuous Gravitational Waves in the second data release of the International Pulsar Timing Array".MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 521.4(2023):5077-5086.
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