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Off-nuclear H2O maser and dense molecular gas in NGC 1068
Hagiwara, Yoshiaki1,2,3; Baan, Willem A.2,4; Imanishi, Masatoshi5,6,7; Diamond, Philip8,9
2024-01-23
Source PublicationMONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN0035-8711
Volume528Issue:2Pages:3668-3678
Contribution Rank4
AbstractThe results of high-resolution spectral-line observations of dense molecular gas are presented towards the nuclear region of the type 2 Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068. MERLIN observations of the 22 GHz H2O maser were made for imaging the known off-nuclear maser emission at radio jet component located about 0.3 arcsec north-east of the radio nucleus in the galaxy. High angular resolution ALMA observations have spatially resolved the molecular gas emissions of HCN and HCO+ in this region. The off-nuclear maser spots are found to nearly overlap with a ring-like molecular gas structure and are tracing an evolving shock-like structure, which appears to be energized by interaction between the radio jet and circumnuclear medium. The scenario of the dynamic jet-ISM interaction is further supported by a systematic shift of the centroid velocities of the off-nuclear maser features over a period of 35 yr. The enhanced integrated flux ratios of the HCN to HCO+ line emission features at component C suggest a kinetic temperature T-k greater than or similar to 300 K and an H-2 density of greater than or similar to 10(6) cm(-3), which are conditions where water masers may be formed. The diagnostics of the masering action in this jet-ISM interaction region is exemplary for galaxies hosting off-nuclear H2O maser emission.
Keywordmasers ISM: molecules galaxies: active galaxies: individual: NGC 1068 submillimetre: galaxies
DOI10.1093/mnras/stae075
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS KeywordALMA OBSERVATIONS ; ACCRETION DISK ; WATER MASERS ; EMISSION ; TORUS ; OUTFLOW ; MEGAMASERS ; PARSEC ; HCN ; NGC-1068
Funding ProjectJapan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)[JP15H03644] ; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)[JP21K03632] ; Inoue Enryo Memorial Grant, TOYO University in Japan ; Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative[2022VMA0019] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative[2023VMA0030] ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration
WOS Research AreaAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS SubjectAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS IDWOS:001168457100016
PublisherOXFORD UNIV PRESS
Funding OrganizationJapan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) ; Inoue Enryo Memorial Grant, TOYO University in Japan ; Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Citation statistics
Cited Times:3[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.xao.ac.cn/handle/45760611-7/5908
Collection中国科学院新疆天文台
Corresponding AuthorHagiwara, Yoshiaki
Affiliation1.Toyo Univ, Nat Sci Lab, 5-28-20 Hakusan,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128606, Japan
2.Netherlands Inst Radio Astron ASTRON, NL-7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands
3.Joint Inst VLBI ERIC, NL-7991 PD Dwingeloo, Netherlands
4.Chinese Acad Sci, XinJiang Astron Observ, 150 Sci 1 St, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
5.Natl Inst Nat Sci NINS, Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
6.Grad Univ Adv Studies SOKENDAI, Sch Sci, Dept Astron, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
7.Toyo Univ, 5-28-20 Hakusan,Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128606, Japan
8.Jodrell Bank, SKA Observ, Lower Withington SK11 9FT, Macclesfield, England
9.Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys JBCA, Dept Phys & Astron, Alan Turing Bldg, Manchester M13 9PL, England
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hagiwara, Yoshiaki,Baan, Willem A.,Imanishi, Masatoshi,et al. Off-nuclear H2O maser and dense molecular gas in NGC 1068[J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,2024,528(2):3668-3678.
APA Hagiwara, Yoshiaki,Baan, Willem A.,Imanishi, Masatoshi,&Diamond, Philip.(2024).Off-nuclear H2O maser and dense molecular gas in NGC 1068.MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,528(2),3668-3678.
MLA Hagiwara, Yoshiaki,et al."Off-nuclear H2O maser and dense molecular gas in NGC 1068".MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 528.2(2024):3668-3678.
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