KMS of Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, CAS
| Comparing Recent Pulsar Timing Array Results on the Nanohertz Stochastic Gravitational-wave Background | |
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| 2024-04-29 | |
| Source Publication | The Astrophysical Journal
 |
| ISSN | 0004-637X |
| Volume | 966Issue:1Pages:105 |
| Contribution Rank | 134 |
| Abstract | Abstract The Australian, Chinese, European, Indian, and North American pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations recently reported, at varying levels, evidence for the presence of a nanohertz gravitational-wave background (GWB). Given that each PTA made different choices in modeling their data, we perform a comparison of the GWB and individual pulsar noise parameters across the results reported from the PTAs that constitute the International Pulsar Timing Array (IPTA). We show that despite making different modeling choices, there is no significant difference in the GWB parameters that are measured by the different PTAs, agreeing within 1σ. The pulsar noise parameters are also consistent between different PTAs for the majority of the pulsars included in these analyses. We bridge the differences in modeling choices by adopting a standardized noise model for all pulsars and PTAs, finding that under this model there is a reduction in the tension in the pulsar noise parameters. As part of this reanalysis, we “extended” each PTA’s data set by adding extra pulsars that were not timed by that PTA. Under these extensions, we find better constraints on the GWB amplitude and a higher signal-to-noise ratio for the Hellings–Downs correlations. These extensions serve as a prelude to the benefits offered by a full combination of data across all pulsars in the IPTA, i.e., the IPTA’s Data Release 3, which will involve not just adding in additional pulsars but also including data from all three PTAs where any given pulsar is timed by more than a single PTA. |
| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/ad36be |
| Indexed By | SCI |
| Language | 英语 |
| Funding Project | University of Manchester (UK) ; University of Bielefeld ; University of Paris (FRA) ; Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Physics Frontiers Center[1430284] ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Physics Frontiers Center[2020265] ; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation[2114721] ; NSERC ; CIFAR ; Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery[CE170100004] ; European Research Council ; Large European Array for Pulsars (LEAP)[227947] ; Max-Planck-Institut fur Radioastronomie (MPIfR) at Effelsberg in Germany[ST/T000414/1] ; UK's Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)[ST/W000946/1] ; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) ; Region Centre in France ; Programme National de Cosmologie and Galaxies (PNCG)[CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP] ; CNES, France ; Agence Nationale de la Recherche[ANR-18-CE31-0015] ; Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research (NWO) - Department of University and Research (MIUR) ; Italian Space Agency (ASI) ; Autonomous Region of Sardinia (RAS) ; National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) ; NSF[1847938] ; University of Central Florida ; NSF - Australian Government ; Swinburne University of Technology ; National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS) ; Advanced Computing Center for Research and Education (ACCRE) at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ; National SKA program of China[2020SKA0120100] ; Max-Planck Partner Group[NSFC 11690024] ; European Commission[101094354] ; Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) ; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI)[01431] ; Paris Ile-de-France Region ; European Union[818691] ; European Research Council (ERC)[610058] ; STFC doctoral training grant[ST/T506291/1] ; Royal Society ; Wolfson Foundation - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)[PO 2758/1-1] ; Alexander von Humboldt foundation in Germany ; INAF ; INAF Large Grant[2022] ; Special Account for Research Funds of the Hellenic Open University (ELKE-HOU) under the research program GRAVPUL[319/10-10-2022] ; Dutch National Science Agenda ; Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research[2017SYRTCN] ; Raja Ramanna Chair fellowship of the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India[3/3401] ; Raja Ramanna Chair fellowship of the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India[00 004] ; Raja Ramanna Chair fellowship of the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India[27 02 31] ; Raja Ramanna Chair fellowship of the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India[1002//2/2023/RRC/RD-II/13886] ; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India ; JSPS KAKENHI[20J20509] ; Bilateral Joint Research Projects of JSPS ; ISM Cooperative Research Program[2021-ISMCRP-2017] ; CSIR fellowship[09/1001(12656)/2021-EMR-I] ; CSIR fellowship[T-641] ; Birla Institute of Technology & Science Institute fellowship ; JSPS Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers ; South African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department of Science and Technology ; National Research Foundation of South Africa ; National Science Foundation ; Research Corporation for Science Advancement[27553] ; Sloan Fellowship ; George and Hannah Bolinger Memorial Fund in the College of Science at Oregon State University ; Vanderbilt Initiative in Data Intensive Astrophysics (VIDA) Fellowship ; Caltech and Jet Propulsion Laboratory President's and Director's Research and Development Fund ; Sloan Foundation ; NSF through the Grote Reber Fellowship Program ; NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship Program[HST-HF2-51453.001] ; Space Telescope Science Institute[NAS5-26555] ; UBC Four Year Fellowship[6456] ; Naval Research Laboratory by NASA[S-15633Y] ; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Grant (AAG)[2009468] ; NASA[80GSFC21M0002] ; NSF CAREER award[2146016] ; Simons Foundation ; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship[DGE2139292] ; Larry W. Martin and Joyce B. O'Neill Endowed Fellowship in the College of Science at Oregon State University ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration[80NM0018D0004] ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft[Strategy-EXC 2121 Quantum Universe-390833306] ; BHI - John Templeton Foundation ; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation - University of Toronto ; Eotvos Lorand Research Network (ELKH) ; ONR 6.1 basic research funding ; Texas Tech University ; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship[AST-2202388] ; BGU (Kreitman fellowship) ; Council for Higher Education and Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities (Excellence fellowship) ; CIERA ; Adler Planetarium ; Brinson Foundation through a CIERA-Adler postdoctoral fellowship ; ARC Future Fellowship[FT190100155] ; Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Award[DE210101738] ; Australian Government[827103] |
| WOS Research Area | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
| WOS Subject | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
| WOS ID | IOP:apj_966_1_105 |
| Publisher | The American Astronomical Society |
| Funding Organization | University of Manchester (UK) ; University of Bielefeld ; University of Paris (FRA) ; Foundation for Research and Technology, Hellas ; National Science Foundation (NSF) Physics Frontiers Center ; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation ; NSERC ; CIFAR ; Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery ; European Research Council ; Large European Array for Pulsars (LEAP) ; Max-Planck-Institut fur Radioastronomie (MPIfR) at Effelsberg in Germany ; UK's Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) ; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) ; Region Centre in France ; Programme National de Cosmologie and Galaxies (PNCG) ; CNES, France ; Agence Nationale de la Recherche ; Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research (NWO) - Department of University and Research (MIUR) ; Italian Space Agency (ASI) ; Autonomous Region of Sardinia (RAS) ; National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) ; NSF ; University of Central Florida ; NSF - Australian Government ; Swinburne University of Technology ; National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS) ; Advanced Computing Center for Research and Education (ACCRE) at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ; National SKA program of China ; Max-Planck Partner Group ; European Commission ; Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) ; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI) ; Paris Ile-de-France Region ; European Union ; European Research Council (ERC) ; STFC doctoral training grant ; Royal Society ; Wolfson Foundation - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) ; Alexander von Humboldt foundation in Germany ; INAF ; INAF Large Grant ; Special Account for Research Funds of the Hellenic Open University (ELKE-HOU) under the research program GRAVPUL ; Dutch National Science Agenda ; Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research ; Raja Ramanna Chair fellowship of the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India ; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India ; JSPS KAKENHI ; Bilateral Joint Research Projects of JSPS ; ISM Cooperative Research Program ; CSIR fellowship ; Birla Institute of Technology & Science Institute fellowship ; JSPS Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers ; South African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department of Science and Technology ; National Research Foundation of South Africa ; National Science Foundation ; Research Corporation for Science Advancement ; Sloan Fellowship ; George and Hannah Bolinger Memorial Fund in the College of Science at Oregon State University ; Vanderbilt Initiative in Data Intensive Astrophysics (VIDA) Fellowship ; Caltech and Jet Propulsion Laboratory President's and Director's Research and Development Fund ; Sloan Foundation ; NSF through the Grote Reber Fellowship Program ; NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship Program ; Space Telescope Science Institute ; UBC Four Year Fellowship ; Naval Research Laboratory by NASA ; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Grant (AAG) ; NASA ; NSF CAREER award ; Simons Foundation ; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship ; Larry W. Martin and Joyce B. O'Neill Endowed Fellowship in the College of Science at Oregon State University ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ; BHI - John Templeton Foundation ; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation - University of Toronto ; Eotvos Lorand Research Network (ELKH) ; ONR 6.1 basic research funding ; Texas Tech University ; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship ; BGU (Kreitman fellowship) ; Council for Higher Education and Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities (Excellence fellowship) ; CIERA ; Adler Planetarium ; Brinson Foundation through a CIERA-Adler postdoctoral fellowship ; ARC Future Fellowship ; Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Award ; Australian Government |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.xao.ac.cn/handle/45760611-7/6409 |
| Collection | 中国科学院新疆天文台 射电天文研究室 |
| Affiliation | 1.Center for Gravitation, Cosmology and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA 2.Institute of Astrophysics, FORTH, N. Plastira 100, 70013, Heraklion, Greece 3.Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany 4.Newcastle University, NE1 7RU, UK 5.Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, India 6.Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502284, India 7.X-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA 8.Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia 9.Australia Research Council Centre for Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery (OzGrav), Australia 10.Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013 Paris, France 11.The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, C.I.T. Campus, Taramani, Chennai 600113, India 12.Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India 13.Fakult?t für Physik, Universit?t Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany 14.Department of Physics and Astronomy, Widener University, One University Place, Chester, PA 19013, USA; paul.baker@nanograv.org 15.ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands 16.Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India 17.Department of Physics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA 18.Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace, Université d’Orléans/CNRS, 45071 Orléans Cedex 02, France 19.Observatoire Radioastronomique de Nan?ay, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Université d’Orléans, CNRS, 18330 Nan?ay, France 20.International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia 21.Physics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 22.Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Occhialini,”Universitá degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy; aurelien.chalumeau@unimib.it 23.INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy 24.INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 20, I-20121 Milano, Italy 25.Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science and Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA 26.Cornell Center for Advanced Computing, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA 27.Institute for Gravitational Wave Astronomy and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK 28.INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, via della Scienza 5, 09047 Selargius (CA), Italy 29.Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6315, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA 30.Center for Gravitational Waves and Cosmology, West Virginia University, Chestnut Ridge Research Building, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA 31.Hellenic Open University, School of Science and Technology, 26335 Patras, Greece 32.Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, 2301 Vanderbilt Place, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; nihan.pol@nanograv.org 33.Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 34.Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing?100871 People's Republic of China 35.Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, People's Republic of China 36.Department of Physics and Synergistic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, People's Republic of China 37.Department of Physics, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801, USA 38.Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA 39.Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA 40.Department of Physics and Astronomy, Franklin & Marshall College, P.O. Box 3003, Lancaster, PA 17604, USA 41.Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada 42.Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland 43.Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA 44.School of Science, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, Australia 45.Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Navy Nagar, Colaba, Mumbai 400005, India 46.George Mason University, resident at the Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA 47.National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA 48.Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502284, India 49.Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India 50.School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia 51.Department of Physics, Hillsdale College, 33 E. College Street, Hillsdale, MI 49242, USA 52.Eureka Scientific, 2452 Delmer Street, Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602-3017, USA 53.School of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA 54.Laboratory for Multiwavelength Astrophysics, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA 55.Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Valiamala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695547, India 56.Bionic Health, 800 Park Offices Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA 57.Research Center for Intelligent Computing Platforms, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311100, People's Republic of China 58.School of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK 59.Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA 60.Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA 61.NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA 62.Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany 63.Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Montana, 32 Campus Drive, Missoula, MT 59812, USA 64.Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L’Aquila, Italy 65.INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy 66.Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA 67.National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Pune University Campus, Pune 411007, India 68.Kumamoto University, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan 69.Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, Space and Astronomy, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia 70.Universitá di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Fisica, S.P. Monserrato-Sestu Km 0,700-09042 Monserrato (CA), Italy 71.Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands 72.Department of Physics and Astronomy and MQ Research Centre in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia 73.Department of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur?741246, India 74.Center of Excellence in Space Sciences India, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, 741246, India 75.School of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, D02 PN40, Ireland 76.Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK 77.Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, 501 Campbell Hall #3411, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA 78.Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA 79.University of Washington Bothell, 18115 Campus Way NE, Bothell, WA 98011, USA 80.Department of Physics, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Mumbai 400001, India 81.SETI Institute, 339 N. Bernardo Avenue, Suite 200, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA 82.Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA 83.Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China 84.National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China 85.Physics Department and Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, 538 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA 86.Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10011, USA 87.Department of Physics, State University of New York at Oswego, Oswego, NY 13126, USA 88.NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA 89.Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China 90.Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College, Haverford, PA 19041, USA 91.Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 Saint George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada 92.Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China 93.Green Bank Observatory, P.O. Box 2, Green Bank, WV 24944, USA 94.Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA 95.Department of Physics, University of the Pacific, 3601 Pacific Avenue, Stockton, CA 95211, USA 96.E.A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston-upon-Hull?HU6 7RX, UK 97.Centre of Excellence for Data Science, Artificial Intelligence and Modeling (DAIM), University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston-upon-Hull?HU6 7RX, UK 98.Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany 99.Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 52 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA 100.Black Hole Initiative, Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 101.Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada 102.Department of Physics, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, USA 103.Department of Physics, BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India 104.International Research Organization for Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan 105.Institute of Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA 106.Manly Astrophysics, 15/41-42 East Esplanade, Manly, NSW 2095, Australia 107.Joint Astronomy Programme, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India 108.Institute of Physics and Astronomy, E?tv?s Loránd University, Pázmány P.s. 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary 109.Arecibo Observatory, HC3 Box 53995, Arecibo, PR 00612, USA 110.IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 111.Raman Research Institute India, Bengaluru, Karnataka?560080, India 112.Department of Physics, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA 113.National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA 114.Institute for Radio Astronomy & Space Research, Auckland University of Technology, Private Bag 92006, Auckland 1142, New Zealand 115.Department of Physics, Texas Tech University, Box 41051, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA 116.CSIRO Scientific Computing, Australian Technology Park, Locked Bag 9013, Alexandria, NSW 1435, Australia 117.Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Universit?t Potsdam, Haus 28, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24/25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany 118.Department of Physics, Penn State Abington, Abington, PA 19001, USA 119.Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany 120.Giant Army, 915A 17th Avenue, Seattle WA 98122, USA 121.Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA 122.High Energy Physics, Cosmology & Astrophysics Theory (HEPCAT) Group, Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7700, South Africa 123.Center for Astrophysics, Harvard University, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 124.Department of Physics and Astronomy, Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074, USA 125.Department of Physics, IISER Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India 126.Ollscoil na Gaillimhe—University of Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland 127.Division of Natural Science, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan 128.Laboratoire Univers et Théories LUTh, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Université de Paris, 92190 Meudon, France 129.CSIRO, Space & Astronomy, P.O. Box 1130, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia 130.Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva 84105, Israel 131.Feza Gursey Institute, Bogazici University, Kandilli, 34684, Istanbul, Turkey 132.Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut), Callinstrasse 38, D-30167, Hannover, Germany 133.Florida Space Institute, University of Central Florida, 12354 Research Parkway, Partnership 1 Building, Suite 214, Orlando, FL 32826-0650, USA 134.Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, People's Republic of China 135.Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA 136.Adler Planetarium, 1300 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA 137.Ruhr University Bochum, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Astronomical Institute (AIRUB), 44780 Bochum, Germany 138.National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China 139.Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, People's Republic of China |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Agazie,G.,Antoniadis,J.,Anumarlapudi,A.,et al. Comparing Recent Pulsar Timing Array Results on the Nanohertz Stochastic Gravitational-wave Background[J]. The Astrophysical Journal,2024,966(1):105. |
| APA | Agazie,G..,Antoniadis,J..,Anumarlapudi,A..,Archibald,A. M..,Arumugam,P..,...&,.(2024).Comparing Recent Pulsar Timing Array Results on the Nanohertz Stochastic Gravitational-wave Background.The Astrophysical Journal,966(1),105. |
| MLA | Agazie,G.,et al."Comparing Recent Pulsar Timing Array Results on the Nanohertz Stochastic Gravitational-wave Background".The Astrophysical Journal 966.1(2024):105. |
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| Agazie-2024-Comparin（2363KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | View Application Full Text | |
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