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The Relationships between Emission Geometry and Jitter Noise in Millisecond Pulsars
Yuen,R.1,2,3,4
2024-04-24
Source PublicationThe Astrophysical Journal
ISSN0004-637X
Volume966Issue:1Pages:34
Contribution Rank1
AbstractAbstract The relationships between several parameters of an emission geometry and jitter noise in 17 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are investigated. By assuming the jitter noise is due only to a pulse variation in phase, the former can be modeled as changes in the plasma flow rate leading to variation in the measured pulse arrival time relative to the predicted time. In the model for pulsar magnetospheres with multiple emission states, the plasma flow is associated with the emission states, and a change in the emission state corresponds to a change in the plasma flow causing variation in the pulse arrival time. These can be specified in an emission geometry defined by the obliquity and viewing angles, measured from the rotation axis to the magnetic axis and to the line of sight, respectively. We calculate the maximum change in the emission state based on the reported jitter noise for each of the MSPs. Using the results, we show that the MSPs possess relatively large obliquity angles, which is consistent with observation, and the jitter noise exhibits dependency on frequency. We find that the jitter noise in our sample displays an exponential decay as a function that combines the obliquity angle and the rotation period, revealing the correlation among the three parameters. This suggests that the magnitude of the jitter noise is likely specific to an MSP. We discuss how jitter noise may be related to the evolution of an MSP.
DOI10.3847/1538-4357/ad2e05
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS KeywordTHERMAL X-RAY ; DRIFTING SUBPULSES ; POLAR-CAP ; EMPIRICAL-THEORY ; RADIO-EMISSION ; FREQUENCY-DEPENDENCE ; PARTICLE SIMULATION ; POTENTIAL DROPS ; NEUTRON-STAR ; POLARIZATION
Funding ProjectNational SKA Program of China[2020SKA0120200] ; National Key Program for Science and Technology Research and Development[2022YFC2205201] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project[12288102] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project[12041303] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project[12041304] ; Major Science and Technology Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[2022A03013-2] ; Open program of the Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[2020D04049] ; Operation, Maintenance and Upgrading Fund for Astronomical Telescopes and Facility Instruments from the Ministry of Finance of China (MOF)
WOS Research AreaAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS SubjectAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS IDIOP:apj_966_1_34
PublisherThe American Astronomical Society
Funding OrganizationNational SKA Program of China ; National Key Program for Science and Technology Research and Development ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project ; Major Science and Technology Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ; Open program of the Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ; Operation, Maintenance and Upgrading Fund for Astronomical Telescopes and Facility Instruments from the Ministry of Finance of China (MOF)
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Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.xao.ac.cn/handle/45760611-7/6412
Collection中国科学院新疆天文台
Corresponding AuthorYuen,R.
Affiliation1.Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011, People's Republic of China; ryuen@xao.ac.cn
2.Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Radio Astrophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011, People's Republic of China
3.Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, People's Republic of China
4.SIfA, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
First Author AffilicationXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yuen,R.. The Relationships between Emission Geometry and Jitter Noise in Millisecond Pulsars[J]. The Astrophysical Journal,2024,966(1):34.
APA Yuen,R..(2024).The Relationships between Emission Geometry and Jitter Noise in Millisecond Pulsars.The Astrophysical Journal,966(1),34.
MLA Yuen,R.."The Relationships between Emission Geometry and Jitter Noise in Millisecond Pulsars".The Astrophysical Journal 966.1(2024):34.
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