KMS of Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, CAS
| MAGIC very large zenith angle observations of the Crab Nebula up to 100 TeV | |
| Veres, P.1; Acciari, V. A.98,99; Ansoldi, S.97,102; Antonelli, L. A.103; Engels, A. Arbet104; Baack, D.105; Babic, A.106; Banerjee, B.107; de Almeida, U. Barres108; Barrio, J. A.109,110; Gonzalez, J. Becerra98,99; Bednarek, W.111; Bellizzi, L.109,110; Bernardini, E.114,115,116; Berti, A.117; Besenrieder, J.118; Bhattacharyya, W.114; Bigongiari, C.103; Biland, A.104; Blanch, O.119; Bonnoli, G.109,110; Bosnjak, Z.106; Busetto, G.115,116; Carosi, R.120,121; Ceribella, G.118; Chai, Y.118; Chilingaryan, A.123; Cikota, S.106; Colak, S. M.119; Colin, U.118; Colombo, E.1; Contreras, J. L.109,110; Cortina, J.123; Covino, S.103; D'Elia, V.103; Da Vela, P.120,121; Dazzi, F.103; De Angelis, A.115,116; De Lotto, B.97; Delfino, M.119,124; Delgado, J.119,124; Depaoli, D.117; Di Pierro, F.117; Di Venere, L.117; Espineira, E. Do Souto125; Prester, D. Dominis123; Donini, A.97; Dorner, D.126; Doro, M.115,116; Elsaesser, D.105; Ramazani, V. 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A.47; Xu, D.97; Yaron, O.67; Young, D. R.67 | |
| 2020-03-30 | |
| Source Publication | ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
 |
| ISSN | 0004-6361 |
| Volume | 635Pages:10 |
| Abstract | Aims. We measure the Crab Nebula gamma-ray spectral energy distribution in the 100 TeV energy domain and test the validity of existing leptonic emission models at these high energies.Methods. We used the novel very large zenith angle observations with the MAGIC telescope system to increase the collection area above 10 TeV. We also developed an auxiliary procedure of monitoring atmospheric transmission in order to assure proper calibration of the accumulated data. This employs recording optical images of the stellar field next to the source position, which provides a better than 10% accuracy for the transmission measurements.Results. We demonstrate that MAGIC very large zenith angle observations yield a collection area larger than a square kilometer. In only 56 h of observations, we detect the gamma-ray emission from the Crab Nebula up to 100 TeV, thus providing the highest energy measurement of this source to date with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. Comparing accumulated and archival MAGIC and Fermi/LAT data with some of the existing emission models, we find that none of them provides an accurate description of the 1 GeV to 100 TeV gamma-ray signal. |
| Corresponding Author | Veres, P.() |
| Keyword | gamma rays: general methods: observational ISM: supernova remnants |
| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/201936899 |
| Indexed By | SCI ; SCI |
| Language | 英语 |
| WOS Keyword | MAJOR UPGRADE ; GAMMA-RAYS ; PULSAR ; ENERGY ; PERFORMANCE ; TELESCOPES ; SPECTRUM ; SYSTEM |
| Funding Project | German BMBF ; MPG ; Italian INFN ; INAF ; Swiss National Fund SNF ; ERDF under the Spanish MINECO[FPA2015-69818-P] ; ERDF under the Spanish MINECO[FPA2012-36668] ; ERDF under the Spanish MINECO[FPA2015-68378-P] ; ERDF under the Spanish MINECO[FPA2015-69210-C6-2-R] ; ERDF under the Spanish MINECO[FPA2015-69210-C6-4-R] ; ERDF under the Spanish MINECO[FPA2015-69210C6-6-R] ; ERDF under the Spanish MINECO[AYA2015-71042-P] ; ERDF under the Spanish MINECO[AYA2016-76012-C3-1-P] ; ERDF under the Spanish MINECO[ESP2015-71662-C2-2-P] ; ERDF under the Spanish MINECO[FPA2017-90566-REDC] ; Indian Department of Atomic Energy ; Japanese JSPS ; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project[DO1-153/28.08.2018] ; Academy of Finland[320045] ; Spanish Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa[SEV-2016-0588] ; Spanish Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa[SEV-2015-0548] ; Unidad de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu[MDM-2014-0369] ; Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ)[IP-2016-06-9782] ; University of Rijeka Project[13.12.1.3.02] ; DFG Collaborative Research Centers[SFB823/C4] ; DFG Collaborative Research Centers[SFB876/C3] ; Polish National Research Centre[UMO-2016/22/M/ST9/00382] ; Brazilian MCTIC ; CNPq ; FAPERJ ; MEXT |
| WOS Research Area | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
| WOS Subject | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
| WOS ID | WOS:000526206100001 |
| Publisher | EDP SCIENCES S A |
| Funding Organization | German BMBF ; MPG ; Italian INFN ; INAF ; Swiss National Fund SNF ; ERDF under the Spanish MINECO ; Indian Department of Atomic Energy ; Japanese JSPS ; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, National RI Roadmap Project ; Academy of Finland ; Spanish Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa ; Unidad de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu ; Croatian Science Foundation (HrZZ) ; University of Rijeka Project ; DFG Collaborative Research Centers ; Polish National Research Centre ; Brazilian MCTIC ; CNPq ; FAPERJ ; MEXT |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.xao.ac.cn/handle/45760611-7/6444 |
| Collection | 中国科学院新疆天文台 |
| Corresponding Author | Veres, P. |
| Affiliation | 1.Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeron Res, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA 2.Univ Alabama, Space Sci Dept, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA 3.Univ Space Res Assoc, Sci & Technol Inst, Huntsville, AL USA 4.NASA, Astrophys Branch, ST12, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA 5.Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Garching, Germany 6.Kanazawa Univ, Inst Sci & Engn, Fac Math & Phys, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan 7.Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA 8.NASA, Astrophys Sci Div, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA 9.Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan 10.Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden 11.KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden 12.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy 13.Univ Politecn Bari, Dipartimento Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy 14.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy 15.Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Auckland Pk, South Africa 16.Open Univ Israel, Dept Nat Sci, Raanana, Israel 17.Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Dept Phys, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA USA 18.Stanford Univ, LAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA 19.Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Univers & Particules Montpellier, Montpellier, France 20.INAF, Astron Observ Brera, Merate, Italy 21.Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking, Surrey, England 22.Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA 23.Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA 24.Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester, Leics, England 25.INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Palermo, Palermo, Italy 26.Istanbul Univ, Dept Astron & Space Sci, Istanbul, Turkey 27.INAF, Osservatorio Astron Roma, Rome, Italy 28.ASI, SSDC, Rome, Italy 29.INAF IAPS, Rome, Italy 30.Univ Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy 31.Gran Sasso Sci Inst, Laquila, Italy 32.Curtin Univ, Int Ctr Radio Astron Res, Perth, WA, Australia 33.European Southern Observ, Santiago, Chile 34.INAF Ist Radioastron, Bologna, Italy 35.Rhodes Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, Grahamstown, South Africa 36.South African Radio Astron Observ, Cape Town, South Africa 37.Astron Inst Acad Sci, Prague, Czech Republic 38.Univ Malaga, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Aplicada, Malaga, Spain 39.Univ Malaga, Fac Ciencias, Dept Algebra Geometria & Topol, Malaga, Spain 40.Univ Southampton, Phys & Astron Dept, Southampton, Hants, England 41.Univ Malaga, Dept Ingn Sistemas & Automat ETS Ingenieros Ind, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Malaga, Spain 42.CSIC, IAA, Granada, Spain 43.Indian Inst Space Sci & Technol, Trivandrum, Kerala, India 44.Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool, Merseyside, England 45.Osservatorio Astron S Di Giacomo Astrocampania, Agerola, Italy 46.INAF Astron Observ Naples, Naples, Italy 47.Univ Cape Town, Dept Astron, Interuniv Inst Data Intens Astron, Rondebosch, South Africa 48.Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Keble Rd, Oxford, England 49.Cosm Dawn Ctr DAWN, Copenhagen, Denmark 50.Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark 51.Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA 52.Univ Warsaw, Astron Observ, Warsaw, Poland 53.Univ Iceland, Sci Inst, Ctr Astrophys & Cosmol, Reykjavik, Iceland 54.George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20052 USA 55.George Washington Univ, APSIS, Washington, DC USA 56.Univ Granada, Fac Ciencias, Campus Fuentenueva, Granada, Spain 57.Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales 58.Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DARK, Copenhagen, Denmark 59.Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst Astron, Amsterdam, Netherlands 60.Univ Turku, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuorla Observ, Turku, Finland 61.Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Tautenburg, Germany 62.Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, Nijmegen, Netherlands 63.UMA, CSIC, Inst Hortofruticultura Subtrop & Mediterrane La M, Malaga, Spain 64.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Observ, Nanjing Inst Astron Optic & Technol, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 65.Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin, Ireland 66.Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, Lyngby, Denmark 67.Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, Rehovot, Israel 68.Univ Ferrara, Dept Phys & Earth Sci, Ferrara, Italy 69.Int Ctr Relativist Astrophys Network ICRANet, Pescara, Italy 70.Joint ALMA Observ, Santiago, Chile 71.Adam Mickiewicz Univ, Fac Phys, Astron Observ Inst, Poznan, Poland 72.Aryabhatta Res Inst Observat Sci, Naini Tal, India 73.Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA 74.United Arab Emirates Univ, Phys Dept, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates 75.Natl Radio Astron Observ, Socorro, NM 87801 USA 76.CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA 77.Univ Edinburgh, Royal Observ, Inst Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland 78.Univ Birmingham, Birmingham Inst Gravitat Wave Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England 79.Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England 80.Scuola Univ Super IUSS Pavia, Pavia, Italy 81.INAF IASF Milano, Milan, Italy 82.INFN, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, Italy 83.Univ Zaragoza, Dept Fis Teor, Zaragoza, Spain 84.Univ Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy 85.Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, INFN, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy 86.INAF Osservatorio Astrofis & Sci Spazio, Bologna, Italy 87.Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, Rehovot, Israel 88.Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Astrophys Res Ctr, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland 89.Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX USA 90.RAS, SAO, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Russia 91.CSIRO Australia Telescope Natl Facil, Paul Wild Observ, Narrabri, NSW, Australia 92.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy 93.Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, AIM,CEA,CNRS, Gif Sur Yvette, France 94.Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA 95.PSL Univ, CNRS, Observ Paris, GEPI, Meudon, France 96.CSIRO Astron & Space Sci, Australia Telescope Natl Facil, Epping, NSW, Australia 97.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, CAS Key Lab Space Astron & Technol, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China 98.Univ La Laguna, Inst Astrofis Canarias, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain 99.Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain 100.Univ Udine, Udine, Italy 101.INFN Trieste, Udine, Italy 102.Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Kyoto, Japan 103.Natl Inst Astrophys INAF, Rome, Italy 104.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland 105.Tech Univ Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany 106.Univ Zagreb, Croatian Consortium, FER, Zagreb, Croatia 107.HBNI, Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India 108.CBPF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil 109.Univ Complutense Madrid, IPARCOS Inst, Madrid, Spain 110.Univ Complutense Madrid, EMFTEL Dept, Madrid, Spain 111.Univ Lodz, Dept Astrophys, Lodz, Poland 112.Univ Siena, Siena, Italy 113.INFN Pisa, Siena, Italy 114.Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany 115.Univ Padua, Padua, Italy 116.INFN, Padua, Italy 117.Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Frascati, Italy 118.Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Munich, Germany 119.BIST, IFAE, Barcelona, Spain 120.Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy 121.INFN Pisa, Pisa, Italy 122.A Alikhanyan Natl Lab, Armenian Consortium, Yerevan, Armenia 123.Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, Madrid, Spain 124.PIC, Barcelona, Spain 125.Univ Rijeka, Dept Phys, Croatian Consortium, Rijeka, Croatia 126.Univ Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany 127.Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO FINCA, Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Turku, Finland 128.Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Bellaterra, Spain 129.Univ Autonoma Barcelona, CERES IEEC, Bellaterra, Spain 130.Univ Tokyo, ICRR, Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan 131.NAS RA, ICRANet Armenia, Armenian Consortium, Yerevan, Armenia 132.Univ Split, Croatian Consortium, FESB, Split, Croatia 133.Josip Juraj Strossmayer Univ Osijek, Croatian Consortium, Osijek, Croatia 134.RIKEN, Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Wako, Saitama, Japan 135.Tokai Univ, Japanese MAGIC Consortium, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan 136.Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, Trieste, Italy 137.IFPU, Trieste, Italy 138.Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria 139.Univ Barcelona, ICCUB, IEEC UB, Barcelona, Spain 140.Univ Oulu, Astron Res Unit, Finnish MAGIC Consortium, Oulu, Finland 141.Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Croatian Consortium, Zagreb, Croatia |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Veres, P.,Acciari, V. A.,Ansoldi, S.,et al. MAGIC very large zenith angle observations of the Crab Nebula up to 100 TeV[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,2020,635:10. |
| APA | Veres, P..,Acciari, V. A..,Ansoldi, S..,Antonelli, L. A..,Engels, A. Arbet.,...&Young, D. R..(2020).MAGIC very large zenith angle observations of the Crab Nebula up to 100 TeV.ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,635,10. |
| MLA | Veres, P.,et al."MAGIC very large zenith angle observations of the Crab Nebula up to 100 TeV".ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS 635(2020):10. |
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