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A burst storm from the repeating FRB 20200120E in an M81 globular cluster
Nimmo, K.1,2; Hessels, J. W. T.1,2; Snelders, M. P.1,2; Karuppusamy, R.3; Hewitt, D. M.2; Kirsten, F.1,4; Marcote, B.5; Bach, U.3; Bansod, A.3; Barr, E. D.3; Behrend, J.3; Bezrukovs, V.6; Buttaccio, S.7; Feiler, R.8; Gawronski, M. P.8; Lindqvist, M.4; Orbidans, A.6; Puchalska, W.8; Wang, N.9; Winchen, T.3; Wolak, P.8; Wu, J.3; Yuan, J.9
2023-02-01
Source PublicationMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
ISSN0035-8711
Volume520Issue:2Pages:2281-2305
Contribution Rank9
AbstractThe repeating fast radio burst (FRB) source FRB 20200120E is exceptional because of its proximity and association with a globular cluster. Here we report 60 bursts detected with the Effelsberg telescope at 1.4 GHz. We observe large variations in the burst rate, and report the first FRB 20200120E "burst storm', where the source suddenly became active and 53 bursts (fluence >= 0.04 Jy ms) occurred within only 40 min. We find no strict periodicity in the burst arrival times, nor any evidence for periodicity in the source's activity between observations. The burst storm shows a steep energy distribution (power-law index alpha = 2.39 +/- 0.12) and a bimodal wait-time distribution, with log-normal means of 0.94(-0.06)(+0.07) s and 23.61(-2.71)(+3.06) s. We attribute these wait-time distribution peaks to a characteristic event time-scale and pseudo-Poisson burst rate, respectively. The secondary wait-time peak at similar to 1 s is similar to 50 x longer than the similar to 24 ms time-scale seen for both FRB 20121102A and FRB 20201124A - potentially indicating a larger emission region, or slower burst propagation. FRB 20200120E shows order-of-magnitude lower burst durations and luminosities compared with FRB 20121102A and FRB 20201124A. Lastly, in contrast to FRB 20121102A, which has observed dispersion measure (DM) variations of delta DM > 1 pc cm(-3) on month-to-year time-scales, we determine that FRB 20200120E's DM has remained stable ( delta DM < 0.15 pc cm(-3)) over > 10 months. Overall, the observational characteristics of FRB 20200120E deviate quantitatively from other active repeaters, but it is unclear whether it is qualitatively a different type of source.
Keywordfast radio bursts radio continuum: transients fast radio-burst giant pulses crab pulsar host galaxy x-ray emission localization environment classifier Astronomy & Astrophysics
SubtypeArticle
DOI10.1093/mnras/stad269
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS IDWOS:000948990600021
Citation statistics
Cited Times:40[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.xao.ac.cn/handle/45760611-7/6646
Collection射电天文研究室_脉冲星研究团组
Corresponding AuthorNimmo, K.
Affiliation1.ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Oude Hoo g eveensedijk 4, NL-7991 PD Dwingeloo, the Netherlands;
2.Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands;
3.Max-Planck-Institut f ¨ur Radioastronomie, Auf dem H ¨ugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany;
4.Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-439 92 Onsala, Sweden;
5.Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC, Oude Hoo g eveensedijk 4, NL-7991 PD Dwingeloo, the Netherlands;
6.Engineering Research Institute Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre (ERI VIRAC) of Ventspils University of Applied Sciences (VUAS), Inzenieru street 101, Ventspils L V -3601, Latvia;
7.Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Istituto di Radioastronomia Radiotelescopio di Noto, C.da Renna Bassa Loc. Case di Mezzo C.P. 161, 96017, Noto, Italy;
8.Institute of Astronomy, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Grudziadzka 5, PL-87-100 Toru ´n, Poland;
9.Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, People’s Republic of China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Nimmo, K.,Hessels, J. W. T.,Snelders, M. P.,et al. A burst storm from the repeating FRB 20200120E in an M81 globular cluster[J]. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2023,520(2):2281-2305.
APA Nimmo, K..,Hessels, J. W. T..,Snelders, M. P..,Karuppusamy, R..,Hewitt, D. M..,...&Yuan, J..(2023).A burst storm from the repeating FRB 20200120E in an M81 globular cluster.Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,520(2),2281-2305.
MLA Nimmo, K.,et al."A burst storm from the repeating FRB 20200120E in an M81 globular cluster".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 520.2(2023):2281-2305.
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