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Triggered and dispersed under feedback of super HII region W4
Shen, Hailiang1,2; Esimbek, Jarken1,2,3,4; Henkel, Christian1,5; Li, Dalei1,2,3,4; Zhou, Jianjun1,2,3,4; He, Yuxin1,2,3,4; Tang, Xindi1,2,3,4; Wu, Gang1,2,3,4,5; Komesh, Toktarkhan6,7; Tursun, Kadirya1,3,4; Zhou, Dongdong1,3,4; Ma, Yingxiu1,3,4; Sailanbek, Serikbek1,7; Berdikhan, Dilda1,2
2025-01
Source PublicationASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN0004-6361
Volume693Pages:A21
Contribution Rank1
AbstractThe W3/4 Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) was an ideal target to study the impact of HII regions onto the surrounding molecular gas and star formation. We utilized PMO CO (1-0) data from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) survey to analyze the cloud structure and the feedback effect from the W4 HII region. Our observations showed that cold gas, traced by CO, mainly resided in the W3 GMC, with (CO)-O-18 concentrated in dense regions, while gas around W4 was dispersed. The (CO)-C-13 position-position-velocity (PPV) distributions revealed a "C" shaped structure in the W3 cloud with more redshifted gas at higher galactic longitudes. A high density layer (HDL) region on the eastern side of the W3 region exhibited a flattened structure facing W4. Subdividing the area into 16 subregions, we found that regions 6-9 on the HDL layer exhibited the strongest radiation, while clouds at the W4 bubble boundary not facing W3 exhibited weak signals, possibly due to star formation triggering and subsequent molecular gas dispersal by the HII region. Analysis along four paths from the W4 HII region to the far side showed a consistent trend of sharply increasing intensity followed by a slow decrease, indicating the gas was effectively eroded and heated by the photon dominated region (PDR) near the boundary of the HII region. Clump identification based on (CO)-C-13 emission revealed 288 structures categorized as "bubble," "HDL," and "quiescent" clumps. Analysis of mass-radius and Virial-mass relationships showed a potential for high-mass star formation in 29.5% (85/288) of the clumps, with 39.2% (113/288) being gravitationally bound. HDL clumps exhibited distinct L/M and velocity dispersion, suggesting an earlier evolutionary stage and gravitational instability compared to quiescent and bubble clumps. Clump parameter differences provided evidence for triggered and dispersed effects of the W4 HII region on the HDL and bubble regions, respectively.
Keywordmethods: observational ISM: clouds HII regions ISM: kinematics and dynamics ISM: structure
DOI10.1051/0004-6361/202450914
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS KeywordH-II REGIONS ; GIANT MOLECULAR CLOUD ; CO OUTFLOW CANDIDATES ; PERSEUS SPIRAL ARM ; STAR-FORMATION ; GALACTIC CHIMNEY ; MASSIVE STARS ; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM ; MILKY-WAY ; DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION
Funding Projectthe National Key R\&D Program of China[2023YFA1608000] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2022E01050] ; Regional Collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region[12173075] ; Regional Collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region[12373029] ; Regional Collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region[12103082] ; Regional Collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region[12403033] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[2022TSYCLJ0005] ; Tianshan Talent Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ; Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[2022D01E06] ; Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[xbzg-zdsys-202212] ; Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[2020-XBQNXZ-017] ; Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[2021-XBQNXZ-028] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Light of West China Program[2022D04033] ; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Radio Astrophysics[2023VMA0031] ; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Radio Astrophysics[2025PVA0048] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS - Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship initiative[AP13067768] ; Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan[QYZDJ-SSW-SLH047] ; CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences
WOS Research AreaAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS SubjectAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS IDWOS:001382923000014
PublisherEDP SCIENCES S A
Funding Organizationthe National Key R\&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Regional Collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; Tianshan Talent Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ; Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ; Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Light of West China Program ; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Radio Astrophysics ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS - Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship initiative ; Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan ; CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences
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Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.xao.ac.cn/handle/45760611-7/7344
Collection射电天文研究室_恒星形成与演化研究团组
Corresponding AuthorShen, Hailiang; Esimbek, Jarken; Henkel, Christian
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Astron Observ, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Radio Astron, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
4.Xinjiang Key Lab Radio Astrophys, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
5.Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Hugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
6.Nazarbayev Univ, Energet Cosmos Lab, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
7.Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Inst Expt & Theoret Phys, Alma Ata 050040, Kazakhstan
First Author AffilicationXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Shen, Hailiang,Esimbek, Jarken,Henkel, Christian,et al. Triggered and dispersed under feedback of super HII region W4[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,2025,693:A21.
APA Shen, Hailiang.,Esimbek, Jarken.,Henkel, Christian.,Li, Dalei.,Zhou, Jianjun.,...&Berdikhan, Dilda.(2025).Triggered and dispersed under feedback of super HII region W4.ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,693,A21.
MLA Shen, Hailiang,et al."Triggered and dispersed under feedback of super HII region W4".ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS 693(2025):A21.
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