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New Potential Ultracompact X-Ray Binaries for Space-based Gravitational-wave Detectors from a Low-mass Main-sequence Companion Channel
Chen, Minghua1,2; Liu, Jinzhong1,2
2025-03-10
Source PublicationASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN0004-637X
Volume981Issue:2Pages:175
Contribution Rank1
AbstractWe investigate the formation and evolution of ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) using the COMPAS binary evolution code, starting from the zero-age main sequence (MS). Focusing on the low-mass MS companion channel, we simulate gravitational-wave (GW) signals from UCXBs with LEGWORK and evaluate their detectability by space-based observatories such as Taiji and TianQin. By incorporating signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations with a threshold of SNR > 5, we provide a realistic framework to assess the detectability of the GW source. Our analysis suggests that the Milky Way currently hosts 7-32 observable UCXBs from the MS companion channel. Taiji or LISA alone could detect one to six sources over an 8 yr observation period, while TianQin, due to its high-frequency sensitivity, contributes to detecting systems with extremely short orbital periods and can also detect one to four sources. Comparison with sensitivity curves validates UCXBs as detectable GW sources, particularly at greater Galactic distances. This study improves our understanding of the evolution of UCXBs and their role as GW sources. By integrating population synthesis, SNR-based analyses, and observational data, we establish UCXBs as significant targets for GW astronomy, paving the way for future missions and theoretical studies of compact binary systems.
DOI10.3847/1538-4357/adb618
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS KeywordACCRETION-INDUCED COLLAPSE ; ULTRA-COMPACT BINARIES ; HELIUM WHITE-DWARFS ; MILLISECOND PULSAR ; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS ; ORBITAL PERIOD ; EVOLUTION ; STAR ; STELLAR ; DISCOVERY
Funding ProjectTianshan Talent Training Program ; Central Guidance for Local Science and Technology Development Fund[ZYYD2025QY27] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC[12433007] ; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-A08] ; [2023TSYCCX0101]
WOS Research AreaAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS SubjectAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS IDWOS:001439716500001
PublisherIOP Publishing Ltd
Funding OrganizationTianshan Talent Training Program ; Central Guidance for Local Science and Technology Development Fund ; National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC ; China Manned Space Project
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.xao.ac.cn/handle/45760611-7/7485
Collection光学天文与技术应用研究室_变星研究团组
Corresponding AuthorLiu, Jinzhong
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Astron Observ, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen, Minghua,Liu, Jinzhong. New Potential Ultracompact X-Ray Binaries for Space-based Gravitational-wave Detectors from a Low-mass Main-sequence Companion Channel[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2025,981(2):175.
APA Chen, Minghua,&Liu, Jinzhong.(2025).New Potential Ultracompact X-Ray Binaries for Space-based Gravitational-wave Detectors from a Low-mass Main-sequence Companion Channel.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,981(2),175.
MLA Chen, Minghua,et al."New Potential Ultracompact X-Ray Binaries for Space-based Gravitational-wave Detectors from a Low-mass Main-sequence Companion Channel".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 981.2(2025):175.
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