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Ammonia survey of the BGPS sources with the Nanshan 26-m telescope
Sailanbek, Serikbek1,2,3; Esimbek, Jarken1,2,4,5; Henkel, C.1,6; Sobolev, Andrey M.1,7; Ladeyschikov, Dmitry A.7; Berdikhan, Dilda1,2,8; Wu, Gang1,2,4,5; Zhou, Jianjun1,2,4,5; Tang, Xindi1,2,4,5; He, Yuxin1,2,4,5; Li, Dalei1,2,4,5; Tursun, Kadirya1,2,4,5; Zhou, Dongdong1,2,4,5; Ma, Yingxiu1,2,4,5; Komesh, Toktarkhan3,8; Ibraimov, Margulan3; Adilzhan, Kamila9
2025-06-01
Source PublicationMONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN0035-8711
Volume539Issue:4Pages:2987-3012
Contribution Rank1
AbstractWe conducted an ammonia survey targeting 217 sources from the Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey v1.0 using the Nanshan 26-m radio telescope, focusing on the NH3(1,1) and (2,2) lines, selecting sources based on the criteria that their 1.1 mm fluxes are greater than 5 Jy and that they are observable with the Nanshan 26-m radio telescope at the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory. We successfully detected 188 (86.6 per cent) of our sources. These sources span a galactic longitude range of 1.2 degrees-192.6 degrees and reside in the local, Perseus, Saggitarius-Carina, Scutum-Centaurus, and Norma spiral arms and between them. Among them, 185 sources exhibit NH3 (1,1) and (2,2) inversion lines, all showing well-defined structural characteristics. Total NH3 column densities vary from 0.12 x 10(15) to 15 x 10(15) cm(-2), with para-NH3 fractional abundances averaging 1.8 x 10(-7). This study concludes that 82 per cent of our observed sources exhibit star formation activity, evidenced by 22 GHz water maser emission, and 52 per cent are identified as high-mass star formation regions through 6.7 GHz Class II methanol maser detections. Turbulence, reflected in non-thermal velocity dispersion, correlates positively with kinetic temperature, influencing cloud evolution and star formation. These results emphasize the role of turbulence in star formation processes and maser emission as their indicator. We also find a weak negative trend between ammonia column density and galactocentric distance with the 2 sigma significance, potentially linked to Galactic isotope ratio and gas density gradients.
KeywordISM: abundances ISM: clouds dust, extinction H II regions ISM: molecules
DOI10.1093/mnras/staf564
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS KeywordSTAR-FORMING REGIONS ; WATER MASER SURVEY ; COMPACT SOURCE CATALOG ; YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS ; I METHANOL MASERS ; HI-GAL ; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES ; DENSE CORES ; PLANE SURVEY ; DARK CLOUDS
Funding ProjectNational Key R&D Program of China[2022YFA1603103] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2023YFA1608002] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2022E0105] ; Regional Collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region[12173075] ; Regional Collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region[11973076] ; Regional Collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region[12103082] ; Regional Collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region[12403033] ; NSFC[2022D01E06] ; Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[2021-XBQNXZ-028] ; Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[XBZG-ZDSYS-202212] ; CAS Light of West China Program[2022D04033] ; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Radio Astrophysics[2022TSYCLJ0005] ; Tianshan Talent Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS[2025PVA0048] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS[2024VMA0002] ; Tianshan Talent Training Program and Tianchi Talent Project of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region - Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative[23-12-00258] ; Russian Science Foundation ; Operation, Maintenance, and Upgrading Fund for Astronomical Telescopes and Facility Instruments - Ministry of Finance of China ; Urumqi Nanshan Astronomy and Deep Space Exploration Observation and Research Station in Xinjiang
WOS Research AreaAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS SubjectAstronomy & Astrophysics
WOS IDWOS:001482806500001
PublisherOXFORD UNIV PRESS
Funding OrganizationNational Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Regional Collaborative Innovation Project of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region ; NSFC ; Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ; CAS Light of West China Program ; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Radio Astrophysics ; Tianshan Talent Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS ; Tianshan Talent Training Program and Tianchi Talent Project of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region - Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative ; Russian Science Foundation ; Operation, Maintenance, and Upgrading Fund for Astronomical Telescopes and Facility Instruments - Ministry of Finance of China ; Urumqi Nanshan Astronomy and Deep Space Exploration Observation and Research Station in Xinjiang
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.xao.ac.cn/handle/45760611-7/7731
Collection射电天文研究室_恒星形成与演化研究团组
Corresponding AuthorSailanbek, Serikbek; Esimbek, Jarken; Henkel, C.
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Astron Observ, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
3.Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Fac Phys & Technol, Dept Elect & Astrophys, Alma Ata 050040, Kazakhstan
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Radio Astron, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
5.Xinjiang Key Lab Radio Astrophys, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China
6.Max Plank Inst Radioastron, Hugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
7.Ural Fed Univ, Inst Nat Sci & Math, Astron Observ, 19 Mira St, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
8.Nazarbayev Univ, Energet Cosmos Lab, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
9.Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Fac Phys & Technol, Dept Plasma Phys Nonotechnol & Comp Phys, Alma Ata 050040, Kazakhstan
First Author AffilicationXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationXinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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GB/T 7714
Sailanbek, Serikbek,Esimbek, Jarken,Henkel, C.,et al. Ammonia survey of the BGPS sources with the Nanshan 26-m telescope[J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,2025,539(4):2987-3012.
APA Sailanbek, Serikbek.,Esimbek, Jarken.,Henkel, C..,Sobolev, Andrey M..,Ladeyschikov, Dmitry A..,...&Adilzhan, Kamila.(2025).Ammonia survey of the BGPS sources with the Nanshan 26-m telescope.MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY,539(4),2987-3012.
MLA Sailanbek, Serikbek,et al."Ammonia survey of the BGPS sources with the Nanshan 26-m telescope".MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 539.4(2025):2987-3012.
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